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Jemalloc 5.4.0

117 points - today at 4:20 AM

Source
  • vocx2tx

    today at 6:11 AM

    For some context on why this release is notable: Jemalloc Postmortem [0]

    [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44264958

    • lordnacho

      today at 7:43 AM

      I always wondered, is it French? "Je m'alloc du memory"

        • sam_lowry_

          today at 7:57 AM

          Rather a tradition to call a malloc by the initials of the implementer: Jason Evans malloc (jemalloc), Poul-Henning Kamp malloc (phkmalloc), Doug Lea (dlmalloc).

          P.S. I also wondered whether systemd had any cultural reference to Système D aka Système Débrouillard, but Pottering does not seem to be someone engaging in word play, so probably not.

            • tefkah

              today at 8:30 AM

              damn i always thought it was a french thing, this is blowing my mind

          • simonask

            today at 8:10 AM

            Thanks, now my brain will forever read it like that. I'm not even a little bit French.

        • ksec

          today at 8:05 AM

          Ok. Why both the homepage and its Github repo doesn't make a single mention of Jason Evans? I know he stepped down but surely it is at least worst mentioning it?

          Is Meta still using it and developing it? If not who are the driving force behind it now? I just checked there wasn't a release since 2022 and then we have this now. Something changed?

          Just wish we have a little bit of context. But it is also great it is continue being maintained. It makes a huge difference for Ruby on Rails Apps.

        • skavi

          today at 8:37 AM

          does anyone familiar with the art have thoughts on why only tcmalloc switched from thread caches to cpu caches? would it make linux behavior diverge too much from other platforms?

          • ZenoArrow

            today at 6:00 AM

            Why is this on the HN front page? Is there something particularly noteworthy about this release?

              • imhoguy

                today at 7:50 AM

                I upvoted it because I benefit from jemalloc in my stack (RoR) and I am tired of AI taking over HN front page. Let the hacker spirit be back!

                  • adityapatadia

                    today at 8:34 AM

                    Upvoted for the same reason. We would not be able to run our workloads without Jemalloc. Kudos to this awesome piece of software.

                    • smartmic

                      today at 8:46 AM

                      You are not alone - my first thought was 'oh, HN is trying to bring back the disappointed hackers'. All this AI hype over every little model update fart is so exhausting and boring …

                  • aktenlage

                    today at 6:03 AM

                    They resumed development on jemalloc only recently, after years of no releases.

                      • charcircuit

                        today at 8:23 AM

                        Development was never stopped for jemalloc. This is a common misconception. There just were not releases being tagged and packaged against the ongoing development.

                    • defrost

                      today at 6:05 AM

                      The noted resumption and likely a small amount of halo effect from the Comparison of Malloc() Algorithms thread two / three days ago.

                      - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49715318

                      • ck45

                        today at 6:04 AM

                        I just checked whether it's the first release after Jason Evans stepped down as maintainer, but it isn't. That was the previous release, 5.3.1

                        • baq

                          today at 7:00 AM

                          jemalloc is something you should be aware of if you do software for a living

                            • stackghost

                              today at 7:33 AM

                              In the Before Times, the vast majority of software was written in garbage collected language where a working knowledge of the relative merits of C memory allocators is not useful or particularly relevant.

                              Why would the scads of people writing JavaScript, Java, python, go, rails, etc need to be aware of jemalloc?

                                • nh2

                                  today at 8:54 AM

                                  Memory allocation behaviour has visible impact also for users of managed languages, and the behaviour of software for end users.

                                  In our Python program, a bit of numpy processing of large pictures led to 100 GB not being returned to the OS by glibc's default allocator and the machine running out of memory shortly after. With jemalloc's reliable memory return settings, those problems disappear.

                                  • xxs

                                    today at 8:34 AM

                                    >...the vast majority of software was written in garbage collected language

                                    and even then recently it costed (us) quite a few months to blame JVM and later the default glibc memory allocator for running out native (java heap memory) - had to exclude all possible native libs, direct buffers, sockets, thread stacks and so on. Changing the malloc to jemalloc solved the issue, even though initially it was done for its debugging capabilities.

                                    It's just a great memory allocator.

                                    • iam-da-author

                                      today at 8:00 AM

                                      TL;DR: Because the runtime of most GC:d languages uses malloc for its internal data structures.

                                      I work for the runtime team of JPG @ Oracle. We use malloc in Hotspot, quite a lot actually! Providing your JVM with a good malloc can improve the performance of the runtime, both in terms of CPU and memory, by quite a bit.

                                      I don't think you need the details, but it's good to be aware that some mallocs are better than others, and there are multiple of them. Being aware of jemalloc is a good way of being aware of the facts I just mentioned :-).

                                  • rfgplk

                                    today at 7:03 AM

                                    Why? Writing a memory allocator is quite simple, and I'd argue that _everyone_ should write one from scratch for any kind of high performance application. It's also trivial to outperform general purpose allocators that have to satisfy countless constraints. I've written numerous special purpose mallocs that are a) both provably (formally) safer than the standard armada and b) significantly faster (>10x throughput).

                                      • groomlake

                                        today at 7:09 AM

                                        Your experience writing memory allocators is irrelevant. The point is that jemalloc is widely used and that’s why it makes sense to be aware of it.

                                        • stackghost

                                          today at 7:29 AM

                                          Writing an allocator is simple, you’re correct, but writing an allocator that doesn’t suck is not simple.

                                          • HackerThemAll

                                            today at 7:15 AM

                                            I'd happily see performance, latency and stability of your allocators in massively multithreaded, long-living programs with workloads where hundreds or thousands of parallel threads continuously create and destroy short-lived small and medium objects.

                                            Writing allocators for domain-specific access patterns is easy. Writing a general-purpose high performing, stable allocator with bounded P99 latency is hard.

                                            Give your friend, Dunning–Kruger, some better pills to keep him from speaking through you.

                                              • Pannoniae

                                                today at 7:34 AM

                                                You're correct, but his point is that you don't need to solve the generic problem. Solving the generic problem is very hard. Grug doesn't like solving hard problem. What does grug do? Solve five easy problems. Make an arena for the short-lived objects, reuse the objects, use generic multithreaded malloc for the rest. Grug happy.

                                                • matheusmoreira

                                                  today at 8:04 AM

                                                  Not everything needs to be general purpose. Allocation can be as easy as bumping a pointer, and it's hard to beat that.

                                      • gjvc

                                        today at 8:48 AM

                                        because people like you are too busy whining about it to put up something more interesting