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UK sovereign LLM inference

83 points - today at 9:27 AM

Source
  • pjc50

    today at 10:06 AM

    Could we have a bit more "who and where" on this please? "Relax.ai by Civo", great, who are Civo? Where's the datacenter? What's the corporate structure? UK resident founders?

      • benjamintnorris

        today at 11:45 AM

        relaxAI is a spin-out from Civo — UK-incorporated cloud provider, been around since 2018, founded by Mark Boost. Probably best known for managed Kubernetes (fmajid’s got it right downthread).

        We spun out in 2026 to focus on sovereign inference and UK workloads that need in-country processing. UK-resident founders. Not a UK subsidiary of a foreign hyperscaler or model provider — wholly UK-owned and operated, running in Civo’s LON1 datacentre.

        ICO-registered, NCSC-aligned, on G-Cloud via CCS. UK law and UK courts only, no cross-border data flow at any layer. The majority of our customers are UK orgs where in-country processing is a hard requirement such as UK healthcare, legal and education companies.

        • fmajid

          today at 10:32 AM

          Civo is a UK cloud provider known mostly for its low-cost Kubernetes hosting service (albeit with fairly expensive storage).

          • dagi3d

            today at 10:20 AM

            what's preventing you from going to their website? op has linked directly to the documentation, so that info is not necessary expected to be there

              • Planktonne

                today at 10:28 AM

                OP should have linked to the website rather than the documentation; that would have provided more immediate context for the discussion.

                  • dagi3d

                    today at 10:44 AM

                    It depends on who you ask

                • pornel

                  today at 10:33 AM

                  > what's preventing you from going to their website?

                  Lack of links.

                  It's a common annoyance when subsections of a site fail to link back to the parent.

                    • today at 11:27 AM

              • aaron695

                today at 10:41 AM

                [dead]

            • kybernetikos

              today at 11:47 AM

              The obvious approach to me for a country seeking sovereign ai would be to hire as many of the recent qwen core team as possible.

              • mrdw

                today at 11:15 AM

                btw, you can claim "relax" name instead of "relaxai" on pypi

                pypi.org/project/relax is abandoned library, which owner registered via email with expired custom domain, so you can claim this domain and reset owner's account by email.

                  • lxgr

                    today at 11:49 AM

                    And create yet another completely non-descriptive package name?

                • yanis_t

                  today at 10:31 AM

                  Just my curiosity. Is (insert country) sovereign X is an efficient marketing strategy these days?

                    • Havoc

                      today at 11:07 AM

                      Suspect it depends on the sentiment.

                      Don't think you'd have much luck convincing say a German that they shouldn't use Mistral because it isn't German sovereign. But you might have luck with that line against china or america.

                      Or put differently depends more on the fault lines in public perception than strict borders

                      • PaulRobinson

                        today at 10:47 AM

                        Yes.

                        Some people might interpret this comment as political commentary, but it’s actually just the reality of what people are saying and doing.

                        There’s a lot of data to suggest that America’s recent policy of reducing its soft power around the World & decoupling itself from alignment with interests of allies is causing increased interest and prioritisation of sovereign capability across tech, defence, public health and policy programs.

                        This was a campaign strategy/promise for the US President. I’m not going to comment on whether it’s good for the US or for the allies, but I will note it could have been better anticipated by all: the only real surprise is the speed and depth.

                        It raises some interesting questions - it’s one thing to say you don’t want Microsoft or Starlink in your infra tech stack, or don’t want to use AWS or GCP, but where does the line stop? Does the UK get out of Trident? Does the UN General Assembly get out of New York? No idea, but the fact these are conversations probably happening right now is remarkable.

                          • pbhjpbhj

                            today at 11:35 AM

                            >This was a campaign strategy/promise for the US President.

                            I don't remember seeing "if you elect me I'll destroy NATO, threaten allies, and make sure even USA's oldest allies hate us" as part of the campaign.

                            Perhaps you could link that promise from the time before the election?

                            As to your questions, I think people are hoping that rule of law returns and there is an outbreak of common sense. No-one really expected US president will align with Russia and a cult of pseudo-Christian white-supremacist nationalists will worship him as the second coming as an expectation. That the Senate, SC, and tech leaders have fallen in place behind that (the latter literally paying fealty to their god-king) is complete insanity.

                            • emmanuelsemugga

                              today at 10:53 AM

                              [flagged]

                          • dewey

                            today at 10:38 AM

                            I'm not sure if you are asking for hard numbers, but I would say it's definitely "a thing" for people to reduce their reliance on certain countries.

                              • bcjdjsndon

                                today at 10:43 AM

                                I mean, it's pretty rich for coloniser like the British empire to be talking about soverign anything

                            • stevesimmons

                              today at 10:37 AM

                              It is if your country isn't in the US and (a) GDPR requires data residency in UK/EU; (b) you're concerned about capricious actions by the US govt cutting off access to US-controlled services (cloud, payments systems, etc).

                              • ttoinou

                                today at 10:39 AM

                                Have you heard about companies training LLMs on your data ?

                                • rcxdude

                                  today at 10:53 AM

                                  Yes, at least in certain sectors.

                                  • littlestymaar

                                    today at 11:13 AM

                                    US tech is currently being weaponized against the ICC and its member judges in Europe[1], and the US is threatening to annex Greenland, as a result all (former) US allies are scrambling to get rid of their strategic dependency.

                                    [1]: https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/11/19/n...

                                • 00deadbeef

                                  today at 10:36 AM

                                  5 minutes to load and it just dumps me to a documentation site with no useful information about that this is, who made it, what it can do, etc.

                                  • tomaytotomato

                                    today at 11:01 AM

                                    Congrats, its a small step in the right direction.

                                    The UK it seems has dropped the ball on the whole training and building models part, although we are punching up in other areas now.

                                    We really need to get our own equivalent to Mistral, and fast!

                                      • ninjin

                                        today at 11:59 AM

                                        Well, it surely did not help that the government has been drip-feeding us computational resources. First we had about 16 GPU nodes to share between the whole country for over a decade. Then just before Isambard-AI came online they made one open call for about a week where you could get nearly enough to train a sizeable model, but the call was poorly advertised and in the middle of high vacation season. After this, the only big call explicitly cut out training large language models by its scope and the general calls have been peanuts and less than me and the UK-LLM team had access to during the Isambard-AI beta phase! When I gave a talk at White Hall recently my message was clear: We have the team, the knowledge, the data, etc. We just need an open call for enough compute to train the darn thing! Here is to hoping that they listened.

                                        • benjamintnorris

                                          today at 11:50 AM

                                          Completely agree - we’re really eager to work with any UK model lab that wants to make a difference!

                                      • Havoc

                                        today at 10:34 AM

                                        Nice. All for seeing more geographically diverse options.

                                        BTW don’t see opencode in the docs yet much less known tools are?

                                      • walthamstow

                                        today at 10:10 AM

                                        > Civo isn’t just another cloud and AI platform, it’s a whole new way of thinking.

                                        come on now

                                          • asddubs

                                            today at 10:15 AM

                                            well, at least we know they're using their own product

                                            • blitzar

                                              today at 10:35 AM

                                              Classic LinkedIn copy and paste line you see on someone with "Founder, CEO and Cereal Entrepreneur" in the job description.

                                              • sph

                                                today at 10:25 AM

                                                When in Rome…

                                                • junaru

                                                  today at 10:41 AM

                                                  A trailer[1] from a decade comes to mind, even the name almost matches

                                                  [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBBB-m9peMQ

                                              • iLoveOncall

                                                today at 10:09 AM

                                                Why would smaller and worse models not be 80% cheaper?

                                                If I can run those models on my consumer hardware, I'd better believe they are 80% cheaper than the models that need 1 TB of RAM.

                                                  • benjamintnorris

                                                    today at 12:02 PM

                                                    For the very hardest reasoning tasks GPT-5 and Opus are still ahead, no argument there. But what we see in practice is customers dropping in an open-source model and getting very similar results on 80-90% of real-world use cases — with significant cost savings and end-to-end UK data residency (which matters a lot for our enterprise and institutional customers). And on the consumer-hardware point: these are Blackwell GPUs in a UK datacentre, in a token factory architecture.

                                                    • graemep

                                                      today at 10:25 AM

                                                      Comment from poster says they are offering Deepseek v4-Pro. Cannot find any details on website.

                                                        • today at 10:43 AM

                                                          • today at 10:34 AM

                                                            • anentropic

                                                              today at 10:45 AM

                                                              click "Models and Pricing" in the left menu https://relax.ai/docs/getting-started/pricing

                                                              • ttoinou

                                                                today at 10:38 AM

                                                                Its written

                                                                Input Price: ÂŁ1.17 Output Price: ÂŁ2.33

                                                                So, slightly cheaper than Fireworks AI

                                                        • imdsm

                                                          today at 10:26 AM

                                                          Personal take: terrible name. RelaxAI feels like you trawled for available .ai domains with dictionary words and landed on this. But it doesn't work, unless it's a relaxed AI. Is it slower, but cheaper, we'll process your requests when we get to them, so relax!

                                                          You could have bought languagemodels.co.uk off me and used that!

                                                            • snayan

                                                              today at 11:57 AM

                                                              What about those in the UK worried about their data when using AI... Perhaps they could, I dunno, relax, knowing they're using a service in their local jurisdiction?

                                                              And more generally, let the AI do the thinking/coding/whatever... Just relax until it's ready.

                                                              I will say, I find it interesting that the world relax has such a negative connotation in your mind.

                                                              Anyhow, Is it the best name ever? No.

                                                              Is it a hell of a lot better than languagemodels.co.uk? 1000%.

                                                              • virtualritz

                                                                today at 10:31 AM

                                                                Personal take: terribly disguised pitch to get someone to buy that way too long domain name from you.

                                                                • r_lee

                                                                  today at 10:33 AM

                                                                  > You could have bought languagemodels.co.uk off me and used that!

                                                                  this is a joke, right?

                                                                  • blitzar

                                                                    today at 10:37 AM

                                                                    Relax, don't do it, when you want to go to it.

                                                                • bflesch

                                                                  today at 10:36 AM

                                                                  As The Crown is sovereign of the United Kingdom, is this running in Buckingham Palace or in City of London?

                                                                  Can the user choose which sovereign is doing the computation?

                                                                  I'd personally prefer not to have the weird uncle do the computation, maybe the younger ones living abroad can do it.

                                                                  ;)

                                                                    • pbhjpbhj

                                                                      today at 11:49 AM

                                                                      Parliamentary sovereignty is a cornerstone of the UK constitution, fwiw. Parliament has been de facto sovereign since the late 1600s.

                                                                      The server is under the woolsack!

                                                                  • amelius

                                                                    today at 10:03 AM

                                                                    This looks very interesting.

                                                                    I have no idea why you got downvoted so much.

                                                                      • iso1631

                                                                        today at 10:20 AM

                                                                        HN doesn't like data sovereignty. AMERICA NUMBER ONE and all that.

                                                                    • benjamintnorris

                                                                      today at 9:27 AM

                                                                      Hi HN, I'm Ben, founding engineer at relaxAI.

                                                                      We built a UK sovereign inference provider for developers who are either paying too much for OpenAI/Claude tokens or can't use US hyperscalers due to data residency requirements.

                                                                      The short version: drop-in OpenAI-compatible API, latest open source models (Kimi K2.6, DeepSeek V4 Pro, Nemotron 3 Super, GPT OSS 120b), running on NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs in the UK. Zero code changes to switch from OpenAI. Up to 80% cheaper per token cost saving!

                                                                      We built it on fully UK sovereign cloud infrastructure, so data never leaves UK jurisdiction. For anyone building in regulated sectors — finance, legal, health, defence — that matters a lot. But honestly, most of our early users just came for the huge cost savings.

                                                                      We're looking for developers to kick the tyres. Check out our API docs at relax.ai/docs. I'd love your feedback and happy to answer any questions.

                                                                        • timruffles

                                                                          today at 10:37 AM

                                                                          Firstly, congrats! As a Brit this looks cool, and I'm happy to see it. I wish you every success.

                                                                          Secondly: I get that 'sovereign' is probably an important sales term for your company. But this, in common with the government's 'sov/ai' fund, does not deserve to be described as sovereign. This is other countries' models served on chips designed and manufactured abroad, powered by a grid which imports 44% of its power.

                                                                          Of course this isn't your company's fault. Last week I went to an event where the sovereignai.gov.uk people presented. In a very Keir Starmer way (spiritually, he wasn't there), they said in as many words 'oh but I'm sure all reasonable people would agree _really_ sovereign AI would be too hard. So let's all agree to pretend that just popping a bit more money into the AI startup ecosystem is a sovereign AI strategy'.

                                                                          I'm unsure if the UK does need to be sovereign in anything; it certainly doesn't seem to want to be. But I will continue to poke fun at anything using the pompous phrase 'sovereign' for anything that isn't.

                                                                          If sovereign AI is a problem you're in earnest about, I hope you go after it seriously, and fix the rest of the stack. I'll cheer you on!

                                                                            • carderne

                                                                              today at 11:42 AM

                                                                              The UK grid does not import 44% of its energy.

                                                                              Gell-Mann suggests I should treat the rest of your post with skepticism.

                                                                              EDIT: maybe you meant the UK total primary energy? I feel like that's extending the boundary a bit far. Should we start digging for uranium? Or stick to renewables, but only with locally sourced silica and rare earths?

                                                                              • quietbritishjim

                                                                                today at 11:29 AM

                                                                                Sovereign capability just means that no foreign government can pull the plug. Who cares where it was copied from?

                                                                                If it were somehow legal for a company to provide MS Office (not a clone) fully in the UK with no control from Microsoft, that would also count as a sovereign capability, even though none of the code was written in the uk.

                                                                                Maybe that's not how you like the term to be used but it's widely used that way and widely understood.

                                                                                • bcjdjsndon

                                                                                  today at 10:41 AM

                                                                                  If I could give prizes for comments you'd get one. Too much fart sniffing goes on in these parts, it's always a pleasant change to see dissent

                                                                                  • jonplackett

                                                                                    today at 10:45 AM

                                                                                    Tbf the title only says sovereign _inference_

                                                                                • jstummbillig

                                                                                  today at 10:12 AM

                                                                                  Hey Ben. I find communication like this fairly off-putting. In so far the 80% cheaper per token (or any part of it) is something of your own making/ingenuity, by all means, do tell, but it requires comparing token cost fairly with comparable models on i.e. OpenRouter and not across different models and pretending it's the same thing.

                                                                                  • imdsm

                                                                                    today at 10:25 AM

                                                                                    Marketing aside, why are you using the term "UK sovereign"?

                                                                                    I assume UK based DCs, so why not just say that, UK based LLM inference.

                                                                                    Is it a DC owned/ran by HM Gov? Is that why it's sovereign?

                                                                                    Not a criticism, more of a critique.

                                                                                      • drawfloat

                                                                                        today at 10:29 AM

                                                                                        Much the same way the word "patriotism" is more common in US national discourse, "sovereignty" is very common in UK national discourse.

                                                                                          • bcjdjsndon

                                                                                            today at 10:38 AM

                                                                                            You're thinking of when chavs used to wear sovereign rings... it's fell out of fashion now tbh

                                                                                        • raesene9

                                                                                          today at 10:32 AM

                                                                                          Data Sovereignty as a term is now fairly well established term that doesn't have specific government connotations e.g. https://events.linuxfoundation.org/kubecon-cloudnativecon-eu...

                                                                                          • StilesCrisis

                                                                                            today at 10:28 AM

                                                                                            He does say that? "running on NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs in the UK" is in there and that's pretty unambiguous.

                                                                                              • pu_pe

                                                                                                today at 11:25 AM

                                                                                                The problem is if those GPUs are running on an AWS server (or any other American provider), even if it the server is in the UK the sovereignty claim is null and void.

                                                                                                  • StilesCrisis

                                                                                                    today at 11:37 AM

                                                                                                    Doesn't "We built it on fully UK sovereign cloud infrastructure, so data never leaves UK jurisdiction" cover that?

                                                                                                      • pu_pe

                                                                                                        today at 11:47 AM

                                                                                                        In theory it should, but I've seen that language describing Azure "sovereign cloud" servers before. The data might indeed be stored in the UK, the problem is the CLOUD act which supersedes it.

                                                                                        • spacebanana7

                                                                                          today at 10:16 AM

                                                                                          Is your business plan essentially to run mid tier models on hardware in the UK?

                                                                                          I do see the value in this as some enterprises need local data residency, the UK energy grid realistically can't handle new multi GW xAI-style data centres, and many applications don't need frontier models (but do need more than small local ones).

                                                                                          • robertlagrant

                                                                                            today at 11:01 AM

                                                                                            Hi Ben - how are you positioning yourself vs LocAI? I had a few chats with them and they have a fairly similar pitch.

                                                                                              • benjamintnorris

                                                                                                today at 11:37 AM

                                                                                                We’re closely partnered with the LocAI model lab, we’re looking forward to running their models on the platform in the next few months!

                                                                                                  • robertlagrant

                                                                                                    today at 11:44 AM

                                                                                                    Ah great! Best of luck. They're a nice bunch.

                                                                                            • ltr_

                                                                                              today at 11:29 AM

                                                                                              good prices, but I don't see info on the token cache hits prices (in/out), are they available?.

                                                                                              • graemep

                                                                                                today at 10:14 AM

                                                                                                So the pricing is 12.50/month for unlimited chat, or 60p per million tokens output/10p per million input? For use with a coding assistant it would be the latter?

                                                                                                • greenchair

                                                                                                  today at 10:27 AM

                                                                                                  Congrats on the launch. More options for consumers in this space the better!

                                                                                                  • hathym

                                                                                                    today at 10:18 AM

                                                                                                    why use this over openrouter?

                                                                                                      • raesene9

                                                                                                        today at 10:33 AM

                                                                                                        I'd expect for workflows where there is value in knowing that the data is processed in the UK. From a contractual/data protection standpoint, that could be very useful, depending on the use case.

                                                                                                        • bocytron

                                                                                                          today at 11:25 AM

                                                                                                          openrouter is an US based company, so falls under CLOUD Act

                                                                                                          • nicce

                                                                                                            today at 10:33 AM

                                                                                                            Avoiding routing through US or US-based companies.

                                                                                                            • imdsm

                                                                                                              today at 10:25 AM

                                                                                                              good question, it's going to take a lot to dislodge openrouter from my workflows

                                                                                                      • panchtatvam

                                                                                                        today at 10:20 AM

                                                                                                        [dead]

                                                                                                        • imdsm

                                                                                                          today at 10:23 AM

                                                                                                          While I'm British, based in the UK, seeing prices in ÂŁ really throws me

                                                                                                          Token prices should be in $ as that's how our brains work

                                                                                                            • lxgr

                                                                                                              today at 11:53 AM

                                                                                                              Why'd you want your expenses be billed in a foreign currency if you can help it?

                                                                                                              Converting once, at the time you pick a provider, is trivial compared to having to continuously think about it as you're paying them.

                                                                                                              • gregjw

                                                                                                                today at 10:34 AM

                                                                                                                Likewise, strange right. I live in Japan now, but even living here, I just expect all online provider pricing to be in USD.

                                                                                                            • Cakez0r

                                                                                                              today at 10:28 AM

                                                                                                              UK sovereign data? Land of arrests for posts on social media? Member of five eyes, "you spy on our citizens and we'll spy on yours and call it intelligence sharing"? Land of the infamous Online Safety act? That UK? Why would anyone want their data in the UK?

                                                                                                                • drawfloat

                                                                                                                  today at 12:04 PM

                                                                                                                  Because they reside in the UK? Why would anyone outside the US want their data in the US, the organiser and leader of the Five Eyes?

                                                                                                                  • pbhjpbhj

                                                                                                                    today at 12:01 PM

                                                                                                                    Did you know people live in the UK?

                                                                                                                    Just to pick on one thing, do you think incitement to murder people by setting fire to hotels, acts that subsequently happened, should just be shrugged at?