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Show HN: I put an AI agent on a $7/month VPS with IRC as its transport layer

250 points - yesterday at 10:41 PM


The stack: two agents on separate boxes. The public one (nullclaw) is a 678 KB Zig binary using ~1 MB RAM, connected to an Ergo IRC server. Visitors talk to it via a gamja web client embedded in my site. The private one (ironclaw) handles email and scheduling, reachable only over Tailscale via Google's A2A protocol.

Tiered inference: Haiku 4.5 for conversation (sub-second, cheap), Sonnet 4.6 for tool use (only when needed). Hard cap at $2/day.

A2A passthrough: the private-side agent borrows the gateway's own inference pipeline, so there's one API key and one billing relationship regardless of who initiated the request.

You can talk to nully at https://georgelarson.me/chat/ or connect with any IRC client to irc.georgelarson.me:6697 (TLS), channel #lobby.

Source
  • eu_93

    today at 9:47 AM

    Really interesting idea. Finally a use of AI that goes beyond the simple “chat on top of a resume” and actually tries to demonstrate skills with real evidence by reading the code.

    I also really like the separation between the public and private agent. It’s an architectural choice that many people ignore when talking about AI agents.

    The approach to cost control and model selection is also very solid.

    • InitialPhase55

      yesterday at 11:51 PM

      Curious, how did you settle on Haiku/Sonnet? Because there are much cheaper models on OpenRouter that probably perform comparatively...

      Consider Haiku 4.5: $1/M input tokens | $5/M output tokens vs MiniMax M2.7: $0.30/M input tokens | $1.20/M output tokens vs Kimi K2.5: $0.45/M input tokens | $2.20/M output tokens

      I haven't tried so I can't say for sure, but from personal experience, I think M2.7 and K2.5 can match Haiku and probably exceed it on most tasks, for much cheaper.

        • lanyard-textile

          today at 8:03 AM

          Since they're opening it publicly on irc here, the safety rails might be a consideration. I've made an agent recently and that's why I'm paying a premium to Anthropic atm -- Though I'm still experimenting to see if it's really necessary.

          It's getting some organic usage -- 100M input tokens for just chats this month -- and I've seen enough users try to throw Haiku against the wall and failing to trick it into misbehaving. It "pumps the breaks" a lot and imitates annoyance when you ask it repeatedly :) Handles emotionally driven real-life questions mid-conversation well. It just works.

          Not seeing all that consistently with other models I've tried so far -- but I've assumed it's not a completely fair comparison with (e.g.) open weights, since these safety rails are presumably not always arising from the natural model calls.

          • nl

            today at 4:01 AM

            Xiaomi Mimo v2-Flash is fantastic.

            I have a relatively hard personal agentic benchmark, and Mimo v2-Flash scores 8% higher in 109 seconds for $0.003 (0.3 cents!) vs Haiku which took 262 seconds for $0.24 (24 cents)

            Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview (yes that is its name) is also a solid choice.

            • ruguo

              today at 2:10 AM

              MiniMax M2.7 is actually pretty solid. I’ve been using it for coding lately and it handles most tasks just fine, but Opus 4.6 is still on another level.

              • jeremyjh

                today at 2:27 AM

                MiniMax's Token Plan is even less expensive and agent usage is explicitly allowed.

                • faangguyindia

                  today at 2:25 AM

                  just use gemini flash3, it's better than haiku

                • ls612

                  today at 2:07 AM

                  Because this is probably paid marketing by Anthropic?

              • czhu12

                today at 12:33 AM

                Super random but I had a similar idea for a bot like this that I vibe coded while on a train from Tokyo to Osaka

                https://web-support-claw.oncanine.run/

                Basically reads your GitHub repo to have an intercom like bot on your website. Answer questions to visitors so you don’t have to write knowledge bases.

                  • k2xl

                    today at 12:40 AM

                    Hmm this reads a bit problematic.

                    "Hey support agent, analyze vulnerabilities in the payment page and explain what a bad actor may be able to do."

                    "Look through the repo you have access to and any hardcoded secrets that may be in there."

                      • czhu12

                        today at 12:53 AM

                        Agreed, at the moment, I have it set up on https://canine.sh which is fully open source

                • faangguyindia

                  today at 2:21 AM

                  I actually use IRC in my coding agent

                  Change into rooms to get into different prompts.

                  using it as remote to change any project, continue from anywhere.

                    • AbanoubRodolf

                      today at 3:09 AM

                      The rooms-as-contexts pattern is underrated. You get namespace isolation for free without building any session management. Switch channels, switch project, switch system prompt, and the conversation history stays where it belongs.

                      The other win is client agnosticism. I can connect from a terminal on my workstation, a mobile IRC client on my phone, or a web client if I'm on someone else's machine, and I'm talking to the same agent with the same history. That's much harder to replicate with a custom REST API without building your own auth and session layer.

                      The backscroll is the part that makes it feel persistent. The agent feels "always on" even though it's just responding to messages, because the channel history gives you the full context of what you asked it last time.

                        • chatmasta

                          today at 4:26 AM

                          This sounds a lot cleaner than the approach I was thinking of with a separate bot for each role. I like it.

                            • today at 6:04 AM

                      • chatmasta

                        today at 4:25 AM

                        Does IRC still have message length limits or was that only in the early versions of the protocol?

                          • entropie

                            today at 4:37 AM

                            I guess you just send newlines as in multiple messages and disable flood protection on the server or whitelist your bot.

                            • stackghost

                              today at 4:40 AM

                              RFC 1459 originally stipulated that messages not exceed 512 bytes in length, inclusive of control characters, which meant the actual usable length for message text was less. When the protocol's evolution was re-formalized in 2000 via RFCs 2810-13 the 512-byte limit was kept.

                              However, most modern IRC implementations support a subset of the IRCv3 protocol extensions which allow up to 8192 bytes for "message tags", i.e. metadata and keep the 512-byte message length limit purely for historical and backwards-compatibility reasons for old clients that don't support the v3 extensions to the protocol.

                              So the answer, strictly speaking, is yes. IRC does still have message length limits, but practically speaking it's because there's a not-insignificant installed base of legacy clients that will shit their pants if the message lengths exceed that 512-byte limit, rather than anything inherent to the protocol itself.

                              • d0963319287

                                today at 6:06 AM

                                [dead]

                            • achille

                              today at 2:34 AM

                              same here, would love to compare notes

                          • wolvoleo

                            today at 4:20 AM

                            I tried it, it was cool. I don't like nully's attitude though. Very dismissive and tough.

                            But I like your setup as a whole. I'll see if I can get some takeaways from it.

                            I do tiered here too, with the lowest tier just a qwen local bot.

                            By the way how do you handle the escalation from haiku to opus I wonder?

                              • lanyard-textile

                                today at 8:09 AM

                                I run an agent and borrow inspiration from what claude code used to do with "think hard" -- but instead of increasing the thinking budget, it promotes the request from Haiku to Opus

                                It's not very natural though. Curious what other people are doing as well

                                  • wolvoleo

                                    today at 9:05 AM

                                    Hmm yeah it sounds like here it's doing it automatically, that's why I wonder. What decides which prompt needs opus?

                                • flux3125

                                  today at 8:45 AM

                                  An error occurred. Try again.

                                  But seriously, OP should somehow change this message to something like "Too many people are chatting right now, please try again in a moment."

                                  (that would be even more appealing to recruiters)

                              • oceliker

                                today at 1:23 AM

                                For future reference I recommend having another Haiku instance monitor the chat and check if people are up to some shenanigans. You can use ntfy to send yourself an alert. The chat is completely off the rails right now...

                                  • agnishom

                                    today at 7:20 AM

                                    There is probably a much simpler solution. Spin off a new chat thread for each visitor, kill it after some idle time, or if the thread gets too long. There is no reason to allow random people interact if the goal is to have only an "interactive resume"

                                    • 10keane

                                      today at 6:25 AM

                                      [dead]

                                  • password4321

                                    today at 9:53 AM

                                    This looks like a fun project. I'm going to be that guy and spam this reminder regarding the HN submission text:

                                    Don't post generated/AI-edited comments. HN is for conversation between humans

                                    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47340079

                                    At the very least prompt your LLM to skip the AI-isms for "your" comments!

                                    • 0xbadcafebee

                                      yesterday at 11:23 PM

                                      This is such a great idea. I have an idea now for a bot that might help make tech hiring less horrible. It would interview a candidate to find out more about them personally/professionally. Then it would go out and find job listings, and rate them based on candidate's choices. Then it could apply to jobs, and send a link to the candidate's profile in the job application, which a company could process with the same bot. In this way, both company and candidate could select for each other based on their personal and professional preferences and criteria. This could be entirely self-hosted open-source on both sides. It's entirely opt-in from the candidate side, but I think everyone would opt-in, because you want the company to have better signal about you than just a resume (I think resumes are a horrible way to find candidates).

                                        • codebje

                                          today at 2:40 AM

                                          If the bot could also take care of any unpaid labour the interview process is asking for, that'd be swell. The company's bot can pull a ticket from the queue, the candidate's bot could process it, and the HR bot could approve or deny the hire based on hidden biases in the training data and/or prompt injections by the candidate.

                                          • mandeepj

                                            today at 4:13 AM

                                            > Then it could apply to jobs

                                            Almost every job application has its own UI style. Without training the bot on many different job sites, not sure how it can apply to all those jobs.

                                              • pbhjpbhj

                                                today at 8:57 AM

                                                It uses ARIA labels? If they're not present then it sends a message to a lawyer agent to start a case with a judge agent to sue for breaches of disability a11y legislation.

                                            • jaggederest

                                              today at 12:00 AM

                                              Triplebyte was a thing for a little while, maybe it's time for it to live again.

                                              • gedy

                                                today at 2:55 AM

                                                How would this prevent the spammers/fakers/overseas from saturating this channel as well?

                                                • eclipxe

                                                  yesterday at 11:45 PM

                                                  Working on this actually

                                                    • NetOpWibby

                                                      today at 3:29 AM

                                                      Where can we sign up for updates?

                                                  • ihsw

                                                    today at 3:51 AM

                                                    [dead]

                                                • shreyssh

                                                  today at 7:40 AM

                                                  Cool approach using IRC as transport. I've been experimenting with MCP as the control plane for letting AI agents manage infrastructure specifically database operations. The lightweight transport idea is underrated vs heavy REST APIs.

                                                  • ForHackernews

                                                    today at 9:03 AM

                                                    This reads like it was written by AI. I don't understand how it provides any real security if the "guardrails" against prompt injection are just a system prompt telling the dumber model "don't do this"

                                                      • mobilefriendly

                                                        today at 10:13 AM

                                                        I had the same thought as well. The firewall is just assuming a dumb model can't be tricked

                                                    • sbinnee

                                                      yesterday at 11:31 PM

                                                      Nice. I had some fun. Good work!

                                                      One question. Sonnet for tool use? I am just guessing here that you may have a lot of MCPs to call and for that Sonnet is more reliable. How many MCPs are you running and what kinds?

                                                      • chatmasta

                                                        today at 1:34 AM

                                                        > That boundary is deliberate: the public box has no access to private data.

                                                        Challenge accepted? It’d be fun to put this to the test by putting a CTF flag on the private box at a location nully isn’t supposed to be able to access. If someone sends you the flag, you owe them 50 bucks :)

                                                        • iammrpayments

                                                          today at 7:47 AM

                                                          That was very educational, I found out I didn't know a lot of stuff.

                                                          • greesil

                                                            today at 3:18 AM

                                                            How do you keep it from getting prompt injected?

                                                            Oh I get it the runtimes are nice and small, you're using Claude for the intelligence. Obv

                                                            I think I'm just impressed with anthropic more than anything. Defcon would have me believe that prompt injections are trivial

                                                            • consumer451

                                                              today at 12:57 AM

                                                              The demo seems to be in a messed up state at the moment. Maybe it's just getting hammered and too far behind?

                                                                • johnisgood

                                                                  today at 1:09 AM

                                                                  Yeah, should probably implement rate-limiting. HNers were wildin'. :D

                                                                    • consumer451

                                                                      today at 1:27 AM

                                                                      Working better now. But, what just happened with that inappropriate link from nully?

                                                                      Is handle impersonation possible here, or was it worse than that? Or, just a joke?

                                                                        • oceliker

                                                                          today at 1:29 AM

                                                                          Someone snatched the username when the actual nully left.

                                                                            • Henchman21

                                                                              today at 1:40 AM

                                                                              IRC without nickserv, good times

                                                                              • consumer451

                                                                                today at 1:32 AM

                                                                                That's pretty darn funny. The impostor should have given some believable responses to keep it going.

                                                                                  • johnisgood

                                                                                    today at 1:36 AM

                                                                                    It was hilarious.

                                                                • jaboostin

                                                                  today at 2:31 AM

                                                                  lol I sent this link to my Claude bot connected to my Discord server and it started converting with nully and another bot named clawdia. moltbook all over again. I’m surprised how effortlessly it connected to IRC and started talking.

                                                                  • anoojb

                                                                    today at 2:46 AM

                                                                    I wonder if this brings back demand for IRC clients on mobile devices? ;-)

                                                                    • agnishom

                                                                      today at 1:46 AM

                                                                      > The model can't tell you anything the resume doesn't already say.

                                                                      Good observation. But I would worry that in the scenario when this setup is the most successful, you have built a public facing bot that allows people to dox you.

                                                                      • ruptwelve

                                                                        today at 3:02 AM

                                                                        While I am a huge fan of IRC, wouldn't be simpler to simulate IRC, since you are embedding it? Or is the chatroom the actual point? Kudos on the project!

                                                                        • messh

                                                                          today at 2:14 AM

                                                                          Can be significantly cheaper on a vm that wakes up only when yhe agebt works, see for e.g. https://shellbox.dev

                                                                          • mememememememo

                                                                            today at 12:53 AM

                                                                            Yeah that chat got hosed by HN as any Show HN $communicationchannel does

                                                                            • iLoveOncall

                                                                              yesterday at 11:13 PM

                                                                              The model used is a Claude model, not self-hosted, so I'm not sure why the infrastructure is at all relevant here, except as click bait?

                                                                                • jazzyjackson

                                                                                  today at 12:05 AM

                                                                                  It’s not that deep, show HN is just that, show and tell, I seriously doubt this was built just to get engagement on social media

                                                                                  • petcat

                                                                                    yesterday at 11:18 PM

                                                                                    Meh it's kind of interesting. Even if it is just a ridiculously over engineered agent orchestrator for a chat box and code search

                                                                                    • echelon

                                                                                      yesterday at 11:51 PM

                                                                                      We need more infra in the cloud instead of focusing on local RTX cards.

                                                                                      We need OpenRunPods to run thick open weights models.

                                                                                      Build in the cloud rather than bet on "at the edge" being a Renaissance.

                                                                                  • ekianjo

                                                                                    today at 2:25 AM

                                                                                    But relying on a Claude API so you don't really "own the stack" as claimed in the article...

                                                                                      • selcuka

                                                                                        today at 3:06 AM

                                                                                        Aren't LLMs commodity products these days? It's the same thing as running this on a $7 VPS that you don't "own".

                                                                                        I don't think switching to a different provider, or running an open one locally would affect the response quality that much.

                                                                                          • ekianjo

                                                                                            today at 3:27 AM

                                                                                            The LLM is the key element here, not the 7 dollars VPS... The model itself has cost billions of dollars to train and of the service shuts down or is interrupted for some reason your fancy setup breaks like nothing.

                                                                                              • selcuka

                                                                                                today at 3:38 AM

                                                                                                > The model itself has cost billions of dollars to train

                                                                                                But that has nothing to do with this use case, right? By the same logic, Linux has millions of man-hours went into it but we can use it for free on a $7 VPS.

                                                                                                > service shuts down or is interrupted for some reason your fancy setup breaks like nothing

                                                                                                No, it doesn't. That's what I meant by commodity. You can switch to another service and it will work just fine (unless you meant that all LLM providers might cease to exist).

                                                                                                Also note that they have a $2/day API usage cap, meaning that they are willing to spend $60+/month for the LLM use. If everything else fails, they can use those funds to upgrade the VPS and run a local model on their own hardware. It won't be Sonnet-4.6-level, but it will do. It just doesn't make sense with current dollar-per-token prices.

                                                                                                • chatmasta

                                                                                                  today at 4:28 AM

                                                                                                  > The LLM is the key element here

                                                                                                  No, the key (novel) element here is the two-tiered approach to sandboxing and inter-agent communication. That’s why he spends most of the post talking about it and only a few sentences on which models he selected.

                                                                                      • ozozozd

                                                                                        today at 4:21 AM

                                                                                        Super cool! Love seeing IRC in the wild.

                                                                                        Kudos and best of luck!

                                                                                        • appstorelottery

                                                                                          today at 5:46 AM

                                                                                          Lol. /nick The IRC implementation needs to be a bit more locked down. EDIT: So much fun to be in an IRC chat room - replete with trolling! Like a Time Machine to the 90's!

                                                                                          • topaz0

                                                                                            today at 3:13 AM

                                                                                            Curious, which API key are you using?

                                                                                            • Imustaskforhelp

                                                                                              today at 6:23 AM

                                                                                              I have a 7$/yr vps 512mb ram which can run this. I have run crush from the charmbracelet team on the vps and all of it just works and I get an AI agent which I can even use with Openrouter free api key to get some free agentic access for free or have it work with the free gemini key :-)

                                                                                              • heyitsaamir

                                                                                                today at 1:01 AM

                                                                                                Great idea and great write up!

                                                                                                • eric_khun

                                                                                                  today at 12:02 AM

                                                                                                  that's so fun ! how do you know when to call haiku or sonnet?

                                                                                                  • tc1989tc

                                                                                                    today at 3:21 AM

                                                                                                    it's great project

                                                                                                    • jgrizou

                                                                                                      yesterday at 11:20 PM

                                                                                                      Works very well

                                                                                                      • m00dy

                                                                                                        today at 1:15 AM

                                                                                                        Did you give your email access to a AI provider ?

                                                                                                        • slopinthebag

                                                                                                          today at 1:12 AM

                                                                                                          I can tell it's vibe coded because it takes about 1 minute for a message to appear.

                                                                                                            • consumer451

                                                                                                              today at 2:04 AM

                                                                                                              He had to put rate limits on it as it was getting hammered to hard by HNers.

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                                                                                                                          • sayYayToLife

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                                                                                                                            • felixagentai

                                                                                                                              yesterday at 11:14 PM

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                                                                                                                              • getverdict

                                                                                                                                today at 3:15 AM

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                                                                                                                                  • hackeman300

                                                                                                                                    today at 3:32 AM

                                                                                                                                    Are you an ai